Protocol: Cardiac Monitoring Guidelines
Original Effective Date: 01/01/2001 | Revised Date: 01/01/2002
INTRODUCTION
Cardiac monitoring is a skill recommended in all patients suspected of having
cardiopulmonary disease as a primary or contributory part of their disease
process, as well as, any patient in which cardiac complications are anticipated,
as a result of their disease, mechanism of injury, or treatment. The Paramedic
may apply a cardiac monitor to any patient where cardiac monitoring would
enhance their care.
PROCEDURE
- Application & Recording
- Primary leads will be limb leads I, II, & III.
- Recording should be done liberally during patient care.
- Record before and after any medication administration.
- Use the strip for notes as needed.
- Include the Code Summary or a reasonable sample of the available ECG strips with the EMS report.
- The patient care record should have the paramedic's interpretation of the ECG recorded as well.
- 12 Lead ECG Recording
- A 12 Lead ECG shall be aquired on patient's presenting with signs & symptoms of an Acute Myocardial Infarction.
- The EMS crew should not delay patient care or transport to aquire the ECG.
- When possible provide 2 paramedics, one can manage patient therapies, while the other acquires the 12 lead ECG.
- Once a reading has been acquired, FAX the ECG to the Emergency Department As Soon As Time Allows.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS/NOTES/PRECAUTIONS
- Remember, 1 in 4 ECG's do not show significant changes in the setting of myocardial infarction.
Do Not use ECG findings alone, to alter treatment of chest pain.
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