Protocol: GENERAL TRAUMA
Original Effective Date: 01/01/2001 | Revised Date: 01/01/2002
INTRODUCTION:
Prompt transport to an appropriate medical facility shall be the prime consideration in the
treatment & transportation of traumatized patients. The EMS System expectation is that scene
time will be less than 10 minutes unless prolonged by extrication.
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
- Perform patient assessment and ABC's (Perform complete primary patient survey prior to
transport, unless patient condition indicates differently. Secondary assessments can be
completed en route).
- Immobilize cervical spine following primary survey if appropriate based upon patient
condition and/or mechanism of injury.
- Administer high-flow oxygen via a device to insure adequate patient oxygenation. Apply pulse
oximetry device and record reading whenever appropriate and time permits.
- Recognize and respond promptly to life threatening injuries.
- Recognize and treat shcok.
- Dress wounds per protocol and as circumstances allow.
- Immobilize and splint possible fractures prior to movement unless there is an urgent reason
to remove patient rapidly from a dangerous situation or patient's condition requires
rapid transport.
- If patient is hypotensive and other injuries do not prevent, place patient in trendelenburg
position.
- Unless transporation will be delayed as a result of extrication or other circumstances, IV
therapy and other ILS/ALS procedures should be accomplished enroute to the medical facility.
- Monitor vital signs in accordance with S.O.P. protocol.
- Apply PASG as appropriate for treatment of shock.
- Request ALS Intercept if patient present in unstable condition.
INTERMEDIATE LIFE SUPPORT
- If vital signs are significantly abnormal or unstable, initiate IV access using an isotonic
solution. Consider multiple IV's based on patient condition and MOI.
- Refer to SHOCK protocol as necessary.
- Keep in mind that blood cannot be infused with L.R. At least one IV access should have NS
running with a large-bore cannula if possible.
ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
- If patient's overall condition is unstable, attach EMG monitor.
- Treat specific conditions like, tension pneumothorax, gross hypovolemia, shock, obstructed
airway, respiratory and cardiac arrest in accordance with condition specific protocols.
- For isolated, non-life threatening trauma, refer to PAIN MANAGEMENT protocol.
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