Original Effective Date: 01/01/2001 | Revised Date: 01/01/2002
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT
The majority on pre-hospital births are without complications, occasionally the infant will require minimal stimulation/resuscitation,
most importantly is appropriate suctioning, stimulation, and warming of the infant.
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
- Deliver head
- Suction mouth, nose and posterior pharynx with bulb syringe
- Deliver body
- Clamp and cut cord
- Dry
- Stimulate
- Cover head and KEEP WARM
- If respirations are SLOW/GASPING/APNEIC: Position airway, Ventilate w/BVM and 100% O2 @ 40-60/min for 15-30 seconds.
- If Heart Rate < 80 Continue Ventilations and Initiate CPR at > 100 compression/minute.
- Request ALS Intercept for all Pre-Hospital Births.
INTERMEDIATE LIFE SUPPORT
- If infant not responding to Oxygenation, Ventilations, or Compressions
- Establish IV access or IO access.
- Administer Epinephrine 1:10,000 0.01mg/kg , then repeat q 5/min.
Contact Medical Control
ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
- If meconium is present, visulize and suction hypopharynx, Intubate, and repeat until free of meconium.
- Administer resuscitation medications via the Endotracheal tube with
the newborn once the airway is secured. (Epi 1:1,000 0.1 mg/kg)
- Administer Naloxone or Dextrose 25% if indicated.